Old Syllabus - Fundamentals of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
- Introduction(4 hours)
- Definition and Scope of Engineering Thermodynamics
- Value of energy to society
- Microscopic versus Macroscopic Viewpoint
- Concepts and Definitions
- System, Surroundings, Boundary and Universe; Closed Systems, Open Systems, and Isolated Systems
- Thermodynamic Properties: Intensive, Extensive and Specific Property
- Thermodynamic Equilibrium
- State, Process, and Path, Cyclic Process, Quasi-equilibrium Process, Reversible and Irreversible Process
- Common Properties: Pressure, Specific Volume, Temperature
- Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Equality of Temperature
- Energy and Energy Transfer(3 hours)
- Energy and its Meaning
- Stored Energy and Transient Energy: Total Energy
- Energy Transfer
- Heat Transfer
- Work Transfer
- Expressions for displacement Work Transfer
- Power
- Properties of Common Substances(6 hours)
- Pure Substance and State Postulate
- Ideal Gas and Ideal Gas Relations
- Two Phase (Liquid and Vapor) Systems: Phase Change, Subcooled Liquid, Saturated Liquid, Wet Mixture, Critical Point, Quality, Moisture Content, Saturated Vapor and Superheated Vapor
- Properties of Two Phase Mixture
- Other Thermodynamic Properties: Internal Energy, Enthalpy and Specific Heats
- Development of Property Data: Graphical Data Presentation and Tabular Data Presentation
- First Law of Thermodynamics(8 hours)
- First Law of Thermodynamics for Control Mass: First Law of Thermodynamics for Control Mass Undergoing Cyclic Process
- First Law of Thermodynamics for Control Volume
- Control Volume Analysis: Steady State Analysis and Unsteady State Analysis
- Control Volume Application: Steady and Unsteady Work Applications and Steady and Unsteady Flow Applications
- Other Statements of the First Law
- Second Law of Thermodynamics(8 hours)
- Necessity of Formulation of Second Law
- Entropy and Second Law of Thermodynamics for an Isolated System
- Reversible and Irreversible Processes
- Entropy and Process Relation for an Ideal Gases and Incompressible Substances
- Control Mass and Control Volume Formulation of Second Law
- Isentropic Process for an Ideal Gas and for an Incompressible Substances
- Carnot Cycle, Carnot Efficiency, Heat Engine and Thermal Efficiency, Heat Pump, Refrigerator and coefficient of Performance(COP)
- Kelvin-Planck and Clausius Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics and their Equivalence
- Thermodynamic Cycles(8 hours)
- Classification of Cycles
- Air Standard Analysis
- Otto Cycle
- Diesel Cycle
- Brayton Cycle
- Rankine Cycle
- Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle
- Introduction to Heat Transfer (8 hours)
- Basic Concepts and Modes of Heat Transfer
- One dimensional steady state heat conduction through a plane wall
- Radial steady state heat conduction through a hollow cylinder
- Heat flow through composite structures
- Composite Plane Wall
- Multilayer Ttubes
- Electrical Analogy for Thermal Resistance
- Combined Heat Transfer and Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient for Plane Wall and Tube
- Nature of Convection: Free and Forced Convection
- Heat Radiation, Stefan's Law, Absorptivity, Reflectivity and Transmisivity; Black Body, White Body and Gray Body